अगर आप NEST Exam की तैयारी कर रहे हैं और आपकी रुचि Civil Engineering में है, तो NEST Exam PYQ for Civil Engineering आपकी तैयारी को मजबूत बनाने में अहम भूमिका निभाते हैं। Previous Year Questions से आपको यह समझने में मदद मिलती है कि exam में basic engineering concepts, numerical ability और analytical thinking को किस तरह से परखा जाता है।
इस पोस्ट में हम NEST civil engineering PYQ की उपयोगिता, exam pattern और preparation में उनके सही इस्तेमाल के बारे में जानकारी देंगे। यह कंटेंट खास तौर पर उन छात्रों के लिए है जो civil engineering field में आगे बढ़ना चाहते हैं और NEST Exam में बेहतर score करना चाहते हैं।
NEST Civil Engineering Previous Year Questions
Q. Which cement is suitable for mass concrete works like dams?
- Rapid hardening cement
- Low heat cement
- Quick setting cement
- White cement
Q. The unit weight of water is approximately:
- 9.81 kN/m³
- 10 kN/m³
- 1000 kN/m³
- 1 kN/m³
Q. Which test is used to determine the workability of concrete?
- Compression test
- Slump test
- Tensile test
- Bending test
Q. Poisson’s ratio for concrete generally lies between:
- 0.05 – 0.10
- 0.10 – 0.15
- 0.15 – 0.20
- 0.25 – 0.30
Q. Which foundation is suitable for black cotton soil?
- Isolated footing
- Raft foundation
- Pile foundation
- Strip footing
Q. The shape of bending moment diagram for a simply supported beam under UDL is:
- Straight line
- Parabola
- Triangle
- Rectangle
Q. What does the term “curing” of concrete mean?
- Drying of concrete
- Hardening of cement
- Maintaining moisture for hydration
- Cooling of concrete
Q. Which survey method is used for large areas with high accuracy?
- Plane surveying
- Chain surveying
- Geodetic surveying
- Compass surveying
Q. The main function of stirrups in RCC beams is to resist:
- Bending stress
- Tensile stress
- Shear stress
- Compressive stress
Q. Which soil has the highest permeability?
- Clay
- Silt
- Sand
- Loam
Q. What is the standard size of a brick (IS code)?
- 190 × 90 × 90 mm
- 230 × 110 × 75 mm
- 200 × 100 × 100 mm
- 250 × 120 × 80 mm
Q. The factor of safety in structural design is mainly provided against:
- Dead load
- Live load
- Uncertainty in loads and materials
- Wind load only
Q. Which instrument is used to measure horizontal angles?
- Dumpy level
- Theodolite
- Plane table
- Clinometer
Q. In highway engineering, camber is provided to:
- Increase speed
- Reduce accidents
- Drain surface water
- Improve appearance
Q. The minimum grade of concrete used for RCC as per IS 456 is:
- M10
- M15
- M20
- M25
Q. Which structure is used to store water across rivers?
- Weir
- Barrage
- Dam
- Canal
Q. The degree of compaction is defined as the ratio of:
- Dry density to wet density
- Field dry density to maximum dry density
- Moisture content to dry density
- Void ratio to porosity
Q. Which load is considered as temporary load on structures?
- Dead load
- Wind load
- Live load
- Seismic load
Q. The main purpose of providing expansion joints in structures is to:
- Increase strength
- Reduce cost
- Allow thermal movement
- Improve durability
Q. Which test is conducted to determine the compressive strength of concrete?
- Tensile test
- Flexural test
- Cube test
- Slump test
Q. The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain is called:
- Young’s modulus
- Bulk modulus
- Poisson’s ratio
- Modulus of rigidity
Q. Which type of footing is used to support a single column?
- Raft footing
- Isolated footing
- Combined footing
- Strip footing
Q. The main constituent responsible for strength in cement is:
- Alumina
- Silica
- Lime
- Iron oxide
Q. The angle of repose of soil depends mainly on:
- Water content
- Grain size and shape
- Unit weight
- Depth of soil
Q. Which stress develops due to temperature change in restrained structures?
- Bending stress
- Shear stress
- Thermal stress
- Tensile stress
Q. The standard penetration test (SPT) is conducted in:
- Rock mechanics
- Concrete technology
- Soil mechanics
- Highway engineering
Q. The centroid of a triangle lies at a distance of ______ from the base.
- h/2
- h/3
- 2h/3
- h/4
Q. Which brick bond is strongest?
- Stretcher bond
- Header bond
- English bond
- Flemish bond
Q. In RCC design, steel is mainly used to resist:
- Compression
- Tension
- Shear
- Torsion
Q. The process of removing air voids from concrete is called:
- Curing
- Compaction
- Mixing
- Finishing
Q. Which canal lining material is most durable?
- Brick lining
- Stone lining
- Concrete lining
- Earthen lining
Q. The bearing capacity of soil is defined as:
- Load per unit area
- Maximum load soil can safely carry
- Shear strength of soil
- Settlement capacity
Q. Which survey method is most suitable for hilly areas?
- Chain surveying
- Compass surveying
- Plane table surveying
- Triangulation
Q. What is the function of a parapet wall?
- Load bearing
- Decoration only
- Safety and protection
- Foundation support
Q. The neutral axis in a beam is the axis where:
- Stress is maximum
- Strain is zero
- Stress is zero
- Strain is maximum
Q. Which type of dam is best suited for narrow valleys?
- Gravity dam
- Arch dam
- Earth dam
- Buttress dam
Q. The main objective of traffic engineering is to:
- Increase vehicle speed
- Reduce road length
- Ensure safe and efficient movement
- Improve vehicle design
Q. Which IS code is used for plain and reinforced concrete?
- IS 800
- IS 456
- IS 10262
- IS 875
Q. Which test determines the consistency of cement?
- Fineness test
- Vicat test
- Soundness test
- Compression test
Q. The maximum bending moment in a simply supported beam under central point load occurs at:
- Support
- Quarter span
- Mid span
- Anywhere
Q. Which soil is most suitable for embankment construction?
- Clay
- Silt
- Gravel
- Organic soil
Q. The function of weep holes in retaining walls is to:
- Increase strength
- Reduce earth pressure
- Drain water
- Reduce cost
Q. Which road pattern is best suited for towns with radial growth?
- Rectangular
- Radial
- Hexagonal
- Linear
Q. The initial setting time of ordinary Portland cement should not be less than:
- 15 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 45 minutes
- 60 minutes
Q. Which test is used to determine toughness of material?
- Brinell test
- Izod test
- Erichsen test
- Fatigue test
Q. The seepage force in soil acts in the direction of:
- Soil weight
- Flow of water
- Opposite to flow
- Vertical upward only
Q. In surveying, leveling is used to determine:
- Horizontal distances
- Vertical distances
- Angles
- Directions
Q. Which aggregate size is generally used in RCC work?
- 10 mm
- 20 mm
- 40 mm
- 60 mm
Q. The critical depth in open channel flow corresponds to:
- Minimum velocity
- Maximum discharge
- Minimum specific energy
- Maximum specific energy
Q. Which foundation is generally used for transmission line towers?
- Raft foundation
- Pile foundation
- Grillage foundation
- Isolated footing
Q. The main objective of curing concrete is to:
- Increase temperature
- Increase strength
- Reduce setting time
- Improve workability
Q. Which type of cement is used for underwater construction?
- Rapid hardening cement
- Low heat cement
- Quick setting cement
- Portland pozzolana cement
Q. In brick masonry, frogs are provided to:
- Increase weight
- Reduce cost
- Provide bond with mortar
- Improve appearance
Q. Which load is always considered in structural design?
- Wind load
- Seismic load
- Dead load
- Snow load
Q. The standard width of a railway gauge in India (Broad Gauge) is:
- 1000 mm
- 1067 mm
- 1435 mm
- 1676 mm
Q. The purpose of providing camber in roads is mainly to:
- Improve aesthetics
- Increase strength
- Drain rainwater
- Reduce traffic
Q. Which structure is constructed to divert water from a river?
- Dam
- Weir
- Barrage
- Canal head regulator
Q. The ratio of shear stress to shear strain is known as:
- Young’s modulus
- Bulk modulus
- Modulus of rigidity
- Poisson’s ratio
Q. Which cement gains strength faster at early stages?
- Low heat cement
- Rapid hardening cement
- Portland pozzolana cement
- Sulphate resisting cement
Q. The point of contraflexure is the point where:
- Shear force is zero
- Bending moment is maximum
- Bending moment changes sign
- Deflection is maximum
Q. Which soil is most suitable for road subgrade?
- Clayey soil
- Silty soil
- Gravelly soil
- Peaty soil
Q. The process of removing excess water from soil by drainage is called:
- Consolidation
- Dewatering
- Compaction
- Stabilization
Q. In levelling, the difference between back sight and fore sight gives:
- Reduced level
- Height of instrument
- Change in elevation
- Benchmark value
Q. The function of lintel in a building is to:
- Support roof load
- Support wall load over openings
- Transfer foundation load
- Improve aesthetics
Q. Which test is used to determine field density of soil?
- SPT
- Plate load test
- Sand replacement test
- Permeability test
Q. The unit of discharge in open channel flow is:
- m²/s
- m/s
- m³/s
- litre/s
Q. Which bond is commonly used in brick masonry for walls?
- English bond
- Header bond
- Stack bond
- Raking bond
Q. The primary purpose of reinforcement in concrete is to resist:
- Compression
- Tension
- Buckling
- Impact
Q. Which type of foundation is suitable for waterlogged areas?
- Isolated footing
- Strip footing
- Pile foundation
- Raft foundation
Q. The permeability of soil depends mainly on:
- Color of soil
- Grain size
- Plasticity index
- Water content
Q. Which instrument is used to measure small vertical angles?
- Theodolite
- Dumpy level
- Clinometer
- Compass
Q. The phenomenon of reduction in volume of soil under sustained load is called:
- Compaction
- Consolidation
- Settlement
- Shrinkage
Q. The main function of a dam spillway is to:
- Store water
- Generate power
- Release excess flood water
- Divert river flow
Q. Which load combination is considered most critical in design?
- Dead load only
- Live load only
- Dead load + live load
- Wind load only
Q. The standard slope of embankment for earth dams is usually:
- 1:1
- 2:1
- 3:1
- 4:1
Q. Which pavement layer distributes load to subgrade?
- Surface course
- Base course
- Sub-base course
- Wearing course
Q. Which test is used to determine the fineness of cement?
- Vicat test
- Sieve test
- Soundness test
- Consistency test
Q. The maximum shear force in a simply supported beam carrying UDL occurs at:
- Mid span
- Quarter span
- Supports
- Anywhere
Q. Which type of soil has the lowest bearing capacity?
- Gravel
- Sand
- Clay
- Silt
Q. The depth of foundation mainly depends on:
- Cost of structure
- Type of soil
- Architectural design
- Plinth area
Q. In surveying, a benchmark is a point of:
- Known reduced level
- Known distance
- Known bearing
- Known angle
Q. Which type of cement is best for marine structures?
- Rapid hardening cement
- Low heat cement
- Sulphate resisting cement
- Ordinary Portland cement
Q. The neutral axis in a rectangular beam under bending passes through:
- Top fibre
- Bottom fibre
- Centroid
- Shear centre
Q. Which test is used to determine liquid limit of soil?
- Proctor test
- CBR test
- Casagrande test
- SPT
Q. The unit of modulus of elasticity is:
- N
- N/m
- N/m²
- m²/N
Q. Which brick is used for fire-resistant construction?
- Fly ash brick
- Engineering brick
- Fire brick
- Concrete brick
Q. In RCC beams, compression is mainly taken by:
- Steel
- Concrete
- Stirrups
- Shear reinforcement
Q. Which soil property governs shear strength?
- Permeability
- Plasticity
- Cohesion and angle of friction
- Void ratio
Q. Which instrument is used to measure bearings?
- Level
- Compass
- Theodolite
- Plane table
Q. The main purpose of providing dowel bars in concrete pavements is to:
- Increase friction
- Transfer load across joints
- Reduce cracks
- Improve surface finish
Q. Which dam is constructed mainly with earth?
- Gravity dam
- Arch dam
- Earth dam
- Buttress dam
Q. Which load acts vertically downward due to self-weight?
- Live load
- Wind load
- Dead load
- Seismic load
Q. The main function of sub-base in flexible pavement is to:
- Provide smooth surface
- Distribute load
- Prevent capillary rise of water
- Reduce tyre friction
Q. The hydraulic gradient is defined as:
- Head × length
- Length / head
- Loss of head / length of flow
- Velocity / gravity
Q. Which structure is provided at the end of canal to regulate water?
- Cross regulator
- Canal fall
- Head regulator
- Escape
NEST Exam में Civil Engineering से जुड़े concepts को अच्छे से समझने के लिए Previous Year Questions का अभ्यास करना बेहद जरूरी है। PYQs से आपको important topics, question trend और difficulty level का साफ अंदाजा मिलता है।
अगर आप नियमित रूप से NEST exam PYQ for civil engineering को solve और analyse करते हैं, तो आपकी concept clarity और problem-solving skills दोनों बेहतर होंगी। सही strategy, consistent practice और PYQs के साथ NEST Exam में सफलता हासिल की जा सकती है।
